12 V electrical · playable

Van Power Lab

Blow the fuse here, not in the van.

Wire your van's power system on screen before you drill a hole. Batteries, alternator, solar, chargers, switches and loads are solved together as one real circuit, so every wire shows the amps it carries and the volts it loses.

Doc
VPL-001 Overview
System
12 V DC, shared chassis ground
Solver
Nodal analysis, Kirchhoff + Ohm
Wire table
AWG 22 – 4/0, NEC ampacity
Status
Playable

Try one wire

This is the same copper math the simulator runs on every wire: resistance per foot from the gauge, doubled for the return wire, times the current.

Voltage drop on a 12 V run

0V lost

0% of ampacity

What you can put on the bench

Sources

Lead-acid and LiFePO4 batteries with internal resistance and a BMS, an alternator whose output follows engine speed, solar panels with a real current–voltage curve, a bench supply.

Conversion and storage

Boost and buck converters with voltage and current limits, 5 V and 3.3 V regulators, AC inverters, and a portable power station with solar input.

Switchgear

Smart isolator (REDARC SBI12), battery combiners (Victron Cyrix-ct, Blue Sea ML-ACR), echo-charge, DPDT switches, terminal blocks, shunt and power meter.

Loads

Fridge, CPAP, lights, pumps, stereo amp, starter motor, ESP32 boards, AC devices, or your own: name it, set watts and hours a day.

It fails the way real wiring fails

Do thisThe bench shows
Run 60 A through 10 AWGThe wire heats over time until the insulation burns through
Set a boost converter above 73 V into a power station's solar inputThe input is destroyed the moment it sees that voltage
Wire 30 V straight into a lead-acid batteryThe battery overcharges and is cooked after 30 seconds above 15.6 V
Fuse a branch above its wire's ratingThe wire fails before the fuse notices
Put 150 A through a 100 A contactThe contact welds shut and stays closed

Missions

  1. First light

    Push 250 W into the power station through the boost converter without blowing anything.

  2. Do not cook the battery

    A converter set to 30 V is wired to a starter battery. Charge it properly instead.

  3. Wake the echo-charge

    Get 3 A or more flowing back into the starter battery.

  4. Both stations, one drive

    Engine running and sun out: 250 W of boost into one station and 400 W of solar into the other, all wiring sized right.

From the bench to the build

The Build view lays each terminal block out pole by pole, with the wire on every screw, and prints a wire cut list: gauge, length and fuse for every run, plus the total copper to buy. Auto-size sets every wire and fuse to the recommended size for a 3% drop target.

Van Power Lab is the electrical side of a Van-Ish build. The island module's battery bay is where these circuits end up.